Planning for parenthood: a review of preconception health needs in Luton

Healthwatch Luton explored current service provision for pre-conception support.  They undertook focus groups, engagement events and surveys.  They reached 42 women.

97% of participants expressed a desire for guidance on exercise, diet, mental health, and supplements when planning a pregnancy, with GPs cited as the preferred source of support.

Many women reported difficulties securing GP appointments, limited awareness of available resources, and language or cultural barriers— particularly among ethnic minority groups.

Women from Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and Black African backgrounds emphasised the importance of culturally relevant dietary advice and healthcare information. A lack of translated materials was a recurring concern.

There was significant concern regarding diabetes, particularly gestational and type 2. Participants expressed a need for more information about prevention, management, and the links between diabetes and pregnancy.

Many participants, especially young women and mothers, expressed interest in attending local women’s health or family planning groups led by female staff. These would provide accessible, informal settings for support and information-sharing.

While some women had prior knowledge from previous pregnancies, others— particularly younger women—lacked understanding of antenatal timelines, healthy weight management, and the role of supplements like folic acid.

Community events and focus groups were well received, with participants praising the friendly environment, informative content, and opportunities to engage directly with professionals.